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Related Experiment Videos

Vena cava filters: available devices and current practices

J M Cooper1, J Silberzweig, H A Mitty

  • 1Department of Radiology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029, USA.

The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York
|May 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Inferior vena cava filters are crucial for preventing blood clots like deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolus when anticoagulation isn't enough. This review covers FDA-approved devices, their uses, effectiveness, and risks.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Radiology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are major clinical challenges.
  • Anticoagulation is the primary treatment for thromboembolic disease.
  • Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters offer an alternative or supplementary therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review currently available Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved IVC filters.
  • To discuss indications, efficacy, and complications associated with IVC filter placement.
  • To explore experimental temporary filter designs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of FDA-approved IVC filter devices.
  • Analysis of clinical indications for filter placement.
  • Evaluation of filter efficacy and complication rates.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of evolving filter technology, including temporary designs.

    • Main Results:

    • IVC filters have evolved from high-profile surgical devices to low-profile percutaneous systems.
    • Filter placement is now predominantly a percutaneous procedure performed by interventional radiologists.
    • A range of FDA-approved filters are available, with established indications and known outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • IVC filters are an important therapeutic option for thromboembolic disease.
    • Percutaneous placement has made IVC filter procedures more accessible and less invasive.
    • Ongoing research is focused on improving filter designs, including temporary options.