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Endotracheal intubation. Complications in neonates
Archives of Otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
|June 1, 1977
Summary
Prolonged endotracheal intubation in newborns can cause complications. This review examines factors like intubation duration and tube size to understand complication rates in neonates with airway distress syndrome.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Medicine
- Pediatric Critical Care
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Endotracheal intubation is a common procedure for neonates with airway distress syndrome.
- Concerns are rising regarding complications associated with prolonged intubation in this vulnerable population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review case reports of endotracheal intubation in neonates.
- To evaluate the complication rate and identify contributing factors.
Main Methods:
- Review of 88 case reports involving neonatal endotracheal intubation.
- Analysis of factors including duration, tube size, frequency, infections, and patient age.
Main Results:
- Complication rates were correlated with specific factors.
- Prolonged intubation duration and larger tube sizes were associated with increased complications.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the correlation between intubation parameters and complications is crucial for optimizing neonatal airway management.
- Further research is needed to refine intubation protocols and minimize adverse outcomes in neonates.