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Related Experiment Videos

Extremely active murine amyloid enhancing factor

S Shtrasburg1, A Livneh, R Gal

  • 1Heller Institute of Medical Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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Researchers generated a highly active amyloid enhancing factor (AEF) from mouse spleens. This potent AEF, with low molecular weight components, can induce amyloidosis rapidly in mice.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Immunology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Amyloidosis is a group of diseases characterized by the deposition of amyloid proteins in various organs.
  • Amyloid enhancing factor (AEF) plays a crucial role in the development of amyloidosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To generate and characterize a novel, highly active amyloid enhancing factor (AEF).

Main Methods:

  • AEF was isolated from homogenized spleens of amyloidotic and pre-amyloidotic mice using 50% acetone.
  • The activity of AEF was assessed based on generation procedures, dosage, induction duration, and solvent effects.
  • Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and dialysis were used for characterization.

Main Results:

  • Priming the splenic source with an amyloidogen and acetone processing were critical for AEF activity.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A single intravenous dose of 1 nanogram of AEF induced amyloidosis in mice within 2-6 days.
  • Electrophoresis revealed two protein bands (9-11 KD) unique to AEF, and dialysis confirmed active components with MW ≤ 12 KD.
  • Conclusions:

    • The generated AEF is highly potent, representing the most active form currently available.
    • The active constituents of this AEF are low molecular weight (< or = 12 KD) molecules.
    • These low molecular weight components appear in the spleen during the process of amyloidogenesis.