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Autonomy and paternalism: partners or rivals?

H Jones

    British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
    |March 10, 1996
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study explores the ethical relationship between patient autonomy and healthcare paternalism. It examines how these concepts affect patients and professionals, considering both healthy and ill individuals, to determine if they conflict or complement each other.

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    Area of Science:

    • Bioethics
    • Medical Ethics
    • Healthcare Policy

    Background:

    • The ethical interplay between autonomy and paternalism significantly impacts healthcare dynamics.
    • Understanding this relationship is crucial for both patients and healthcare professionals.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define and explore the ethical concepts of autonomy and paternalism.
    • To analyze their application in healthcare settings for both healthy and ill individuals.
    • To determine the nature of the relationship between autonomy and paternalism: conflict or partnership.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of autonomy and paternalism.
    • Examination of ethical principles in relation to patient health status.
    • Exploration of the healthcare context for both clients and professionals.

    Main Results:

    • Established definitions of autonomy and paternalism are presented.
    • The principles are examined in detail concerning individuals in good health and those in ill health.
    • The study investigates the potential for conflict or synergy between autonomy and paternalism.

    Conclusions:

    • The ethical relationship between autonomy and paternalism is complex and context-dependent.
    • Further understanding is needed to navigate these principles effectively in healthcare.
    • The findings contribute to ethical discourse in patient care and professional practice.
    Keywords:
    Professional Patient Relationship

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