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Detubularized isolated ureterosigmoidostomy: description of a new technique and preliminary results
1Urology Department, Alexandria School of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Purpose:
A technique is described to improve the evacuation pattern and, accordingly, the life-style of patients with ureterosigmoidostomy.
Materials And Methods:
An inverted U-shaped sigmoid colon is detubularized, and the left colon is fixed in continuity to the posterior wall of the rectal ampulla in line with the anorectal canal. The ureters are reimplanted into the sigmoid pouch using the nipple technique.
Results:
All 15 patients followed for 3 to 18 months postoperatively passed clear urine and solid feces separately, with good anal control and at convenient periods (urine 3 to 6 times and solid feces once daily). Urographic studies showed stabilization of renal morphology in 26 units, improved function in 3 and deterioration in 1. Dynamic study of the rectum in 3 patients showed a capacious rectosigmoid reservoir with low pressure.
Conclusions:
The technique of detubularized isolated ureterosigmoidostomy has important advantages over conventional ureterosigmoidostomy. Patients pass urine and feces separately and at convenient intervals with good anal control. The upper urinary tract is well preserved, and there is potentially less risk of colonic carcinogenesis.
