[Osteoporosis: a silent epidemic which will turn public]

Area of Science:

• Bone metabolism and endocrinology
• Geriatric medicine and public health

Context:

• Osteoporosis is a significant global health concern, characterized by reduced bone mass and increased fracture risk.
• Aging populations worldwide are experiencing a higher prevalence of osteoporosis, necessitating effective management strategies.

Purpose:

• To provide a comprehensive bibliographic review of osteoporosis.
• To elucidate the concept, pathophysiology, types, and risk factors associated with osteoporosis.
• To guide healthcare teams in developing tailored assistance for different osteoporosis types, focusing on prevention.

Summary:

• The review defines osteoporosis, explains its underlying pathological mechanisms, and categorizes its various forms.
• Key risk factors contributing to osteoporosis development are identified and discussed.
• Preventive measures, including calcium and vitamin D supplementation, hormone replacement therapy, and physical activity, are emphasized as crucial interventions.

Impact:

• Informing healthcare professionals about diverse osteoporosis management approaches.
• Promoting early detection and intervention to mitigate osteoporosis progression.
• Empowering individuals with knowledge of lifestyle modifications to reduce osteoporosis risk and enhance bone health.