Praxis methodology: action research without a group

Area of Science:

• Nursing Research
• Qualitative Research Methods
• Action Research

Background:

• Critical action research is valuable for studying change processes qualitatively.
• Traditional action research is limited in nursing due to its group focus, contrasting with one-to-one client relationships.
• A need exists for research methods adaptable to individual-focused nursing practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a modification of critical action research, termed Praxis Research.
• To introduce a method suitable for nursing research focused on empowering individuals.
• To describe a research process applicable to one-to-one client interactions.

Main Methods:

• Modification of critical action research.
• Development of 'Praxis Research' for individual empowerment.
• Description of a cyclical process: practice, self-reflection, scholarly inquiry, and theorizing.

Main Results:

• Praxis Research is presented as a viable alternative to traditional action research in nursing.
• The method is suitable for research involving one-to-one relationships.
• The described spiral process facilitates practice change.

Conclusions:

• Praxis Research offers a valuable qualitative approach for nursing research focused on individual empowerment.
• The method addresses the limitations of traditional action research in one-to-one nursing contexts.
• The cyclical nature of Praxis Research promotes continuous improvement in nursing practice.