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Violent methods associated with high suicide mortality among the young
A Ohberg1, J Lonnqvist, S Sarna
1Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
|February 1, 1996
Summary
Suicide rates significantly increased among young males due to violent methods like firearms and hanging. A movie
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Adolescent and young adult suicide rates present a significant public health concern.
- Understanding trends in suicide methods is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze suicide rates and methods in young males and females (15-24 years) in Finland from 1947-1991.
- To identify trends and associations between specific suicide methods and demographic groups.
Main Methods:
- Suicide rates were calculated using the mean same-age population.
- Suicide trends by method were analyzed using Poisson regression models.
- 95% confidence intervals were calculated based on the Poisson distribution.
Main Results:
- A sharp increase in male adolescent suicide rates occurred between 1965-1975, primarily involving firearms and hanging.
- Automobile exhaust fumes became a notable method after 1982, coinciding with a popular film.
- Intake of solids and liquids remained the most common method among young women.
Conclusions:
- Violent suicide methods contributed to increased mortality among young people.
- Certain methods, like firearms, are difficult to restrict, highlighting the need for integrated prevention.
- Cooperation between mental health professionals and authorities is vital for identifying and caring for at-risk youth.