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Gastrointestinal endocrinology

J J Holst1, J Fahrenkrug, F Stadil

  • 1Institute of Medical Physiology, Panum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. Supplement
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
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Gastrointestinal endocrinology has rapidly advanced, identifying over 20 gut hormones. Research highlights the gut as the body's largest endocrine organ, with significant Danish contributions.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Endocrinology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Hormonal regulation of digestion was initially thought to be explained by three gut hormones in 1970.
  • Explosive growth in gastrointestinal endocrinology has occurred since the last quarter of the 20th century.

Observation:

  • The gut is now recognized as the largest endocrine organ.
  • Over 20 distinct hormonal/regulatory peptide systems are expressed in the gut.
  • Significant progress in biochemical technologies has advanced understanding of these systems.

Findings:

  • Detailed knowledge of gut hormone systems includes their cellular occurrence, gene expression, secretion, receptors, and effects.
  • The review focuses on advancements in gastrointestinal peptide systems, particularly those studied in Denmark.

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  • Danish research has heavily contributed to gastrointestinal endocrinology, with over 50 doctoral theses since 1974.

    • Implications:

    • Understanding gut hormones is crucial for gastroenterology and endocrinology.
    • Continued research into gut peptide systems promises further insights into digestive regulation and disease.
    • Denmark has established itself as a leading center for gastrointestinal endocrinology research.