Complications of paediatric tonsillectomy post-discharge

W C Lee1, J F Sharp

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Manor Hospital, Walsall, UK.

Insights

Post-tonsillectomy care for children commonly involves pain and distress, with significant rates of otalgia and halitosis. Many parents are hesitant about day-case tonsillectomy due to these post-operative morbidities.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Otolaryngology
  • Clinical Outcomes Research

Background:

  • Tonsillectomy is a common pediatric surgical procedure.
  • Assessing post-operative morbidity at home is crucial for patient management and parental satisfaction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the incidence and nature of morbidity in children during the first five days following tonsillectomy.
  • To understand parental perspectives on day-case tonsillectomy based on their child's recovery experience.

Main Methods:

  • A post-operative survey was administered to 291 children.
  • Data collected included analgesic requirements, signs of distress, specific symptoms (otalgia, halitosis, nausea), and complications like secondary hemorrhage.
  • Parental consultation with General Practitioners and their views on day-case surgery were also recorded.

Main Results:

  • High rates of analgesic requirement (92.4%), distress (90.4%), otalgia (69.1%), and halitosis (66.7%) were observed.
  • Secondary hemorrhage occurred in 8.9% of cases, with delayed return to a normal diet being a contributing factor.
  • Only one-third of parents supported day-case tonsillectomy, indicating potential concerns regarding home recovery.

Conclusions:

  • Post-tonsillectomy morbidity is common and impacts children's recovery at home.
  • Parental concerns about post-operative symptoms may influence the acceptance of day-case tonsillectomy procedures.
  • Further strategies are needed to manage home-based morbidity and improve parental confidence in day-case surgery.

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