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Published on: September 19, 2019
Family functioning in neglectful families
J M Gaudin1, N A Polansky, A C Kilpatrick
1University of Georgia, School of Social Work, Athens 30602-7016, USA.
Child Abuse & Neglect
|April 1, 1996
Summary
Child neglect impacts family dynamics, showing increased conflict and chaos in neglectful households. Interventions tailored to distinct neglectful family types can improve parental and family functioning.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Family Studies
- Social Work
Background:
- Child neglect is a significant public health issue with profound effects on family dynamics.
- Understanding the nuances of family functioning in neglectful households is crucial for effective intervention.
- Previous research highlights the challenges faced by low-income families experiencing neglect.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine family functioning in neglectful versus non-neglectful low-income families.
- To identify distinct patterns of family functioning within neglectful families.
- To propose targeted interventions for improving parental and family functioning in neglectful situations.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a mixed-methods approach combining self-report questionnaires and direct observation of family interactions.
- Compared 103 neglectful families with 102 non-neglectful low-income families.
- Employed videotaped family interactions to assess organization, emotional expression, and affect.
Main Results:
- Neglectful mothers reported higher family conflict and lower emotional expression compared to non-neglectful families.
- Observed interactions revealed neglectful families were less organized, more chaotic, and displayed less positive affect.
- Significant heterogeneity in functioning was observed among neglectful families, leading to the identification of three distinct types.
Conclusions:
- Family functioning in neglectful low-income families is characterized by disorganization, chaos, and reduced emotional expression.
- The identification of distinct neglectful family types allows for more tailored and effective intervention strategies.
- Interventions should address specific deficits in parental and family functioning to mitigate the impact of neglect.
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