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Women's health: dimensions and differentials

S Macran1, L Clarke, H Joshi

  • 1Centre for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, England.

Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|May 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Social factors significantly impact women's health in Britain. Psycho-social well-being shows the most variation across social groups, particularly affecting lone mothers in full-time employment.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology of Health and Illness
  • Public Health Research
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Socioeconomic disparities are known to influence health outcomes.
  • Understanding these patterns in women is crucial for targeted health interventions.
  • Previous research often lacks detailed analysis of various health dimensions across social strata.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the social patterning of diverse health indicators among women in Britain.
  • To identify specific health aspects linked to social advantage and disadvantage.
  • To explore the interplay between employment, household composition, and women's health.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the Health and Lifestyle Survey (HLS) for women aged 18-59.
  • Employed multiple health measures: self-assessed health, disease/disability, illness symptoms, psycho-social well-being, and fitness.
  • Controlled for age, occupation, employment status, household composition, and income.

Main Results:

  • Psycho-social well-being demonstrated the most significant social variation, while physical illness symptoms showed the least.
  • Lone mothers in full-time employment exhibited particularly poor psycho-social health.
  • Long-standing disease/disability was a key factor in controlling for health selection into/out of employment and motherhood.

Conclusions:

  • Social position is a strong determinant of women's health status in Britain.
  • Psycho-social health is particularly sensitive to social inequalities among women.
  • Policy interventions should consider the complex interactions of employment, family structure, and socioeconomic status on women's well-being.

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