Evaluating data acquisition and smoothing functions of currently available videokeratoscopes
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 5, 2026

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter
Published on: September 16, 2025
1Albany Medical College, Department of Ophthalmology, Lions Eye Institute, New York 12208, USA.
Purpose:
To compare the accuracy of computerized videokeratography systems using identical, calibrated test objects.
Setting:
Lions Eye Institute, Albany, New York.
Methods:
We evaluated the accuracy and smoothing of raw data acquisition (axial solution) of seven commercially available videokeratoscopes: Alcon EyeMap, Computed Anatomy TMS, EyeSys CAS, Humphrey MasterVue, Topcon CM-1000, Optikon Keratron, and TechnoMed C-Scan. We used six calibrated test objects to simulate clinical settings: spherical, spherocylindrical, simulated myopic ablation, hyperopic ablation, and a simulated central island.
Results:
None of the systems accurately imaged all objects. Although all systems imaged spherical objects with reasonable accuracy, errors greater than 4.0 diopters (D) frequently occurred in the central 6.0 mm optical zone (maximum error 10.0 D) Sources of error included excessive raw data smoothing, inability to read large transitions, loss of accuracy in the periphery, and poor central coverage.
Conclusion:
The clinician should be aware of the potential limitations of corneal topography when making clinical decisions.
