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Updated: Aug 5, 2026
07:43
Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Walton Hospital, Liverpool.
British Journal of Hospital Medicine
|May 1, 1996
Abstract:
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive dissection technique of in which the air cells and ostia of the paranasal sinuses are opened under direct vision via an endoscope. This article considers the relevant surgical anatomy, indications, techniques and potential complications of FESS.
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