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Glial neoplasms: classification, treatment, and pathways for the future

T S Armstrong1, M R Gilbert

  • 1Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Oncology Nursing Forum
|May 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

This review covers glial neoplasms, detailing their classification, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments like surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Despite advances, outcomes for malignant gliomas remain poor, highlighting the crucial role of nursing care in patient quality of life.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Oncology Nursing

Background:

  • Glial neoplasms represent a significant challenge in neuro-oncology.
  • Understanding their heterogeneity is key to effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review glial neoplasms, encompassing histologic classification.
  • To outline diagnostic evaluation, clinical presentation, and therapeutic strategies.
  • To discuss the critical role of nursing care in managing these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review.
  • Inclusion of articles, books, and national meeting proceedings.

Main Results:

  • Glial neoplasms exhibit variable prognoses and treatment responses based on histology.

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  • Multimodal treatment includes surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
  • Ongoing research explores novel therapeutic regimens.

    • Conclusions:

    • Malignant gliomas present a poor prognosis despite diagnostic and therapeutic advancements.
    • Nursing care is pivotal in improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
    • Nursing interventions focus on side effect management, patient support, and family coping strategies.