Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury

R van Reekum1, I Bolago, M A Finlayson

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Canada

Brain Injury
|May 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) significantly increases the risk of developing psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing these conditions post-TBI.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Barriers and enablers to implementing police mental health co-responder programs: A qualitative study using the consolidated framework for implementation research.

Implementation research and practice·2024
Same author

A Retrospective Service- Evaluation of Implant Success, Survival, Periimplant Health and Prosthetic Complications in a Cohort of Head and Neck Cancer Patients.

The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry·2022
Same author

Stacked volume holographic gratings for extending the operational wavelength range in LED and solar applications.

Applied optics·2020
Same author

WHO guide to good prescribing is 25 years old: quo vadis?

European journal of clinical pharmacology·2020
Same author

Corrigendum: Adaptive biomedical innovation: Evolving our global system to sustainably and safely bring new medicines to patients in need.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics·2017
Same author

A randomised clinical trial to determine the abrasive effect of the tongue on human enamel loss with and without a prior erosive challenge.

Journal of dentistry·2017

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for psychiatric disorders.
  • Existing research often lacks comprehensive diagnostic assessments, particularly for personality disorders.
  • There is a need for studies using structured interviews to evaluate psychiatric outcomes after TBI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, including personality disorders, in individuals with a history of TBI.
  • To explore potential predictive factors for psychiatric disorders following TBI.
  • To highlight the importance of psychiatric monitoring and intervention in TBI rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized structured psychiatric interviews based on DSM-III(R) criteria.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessed a sample of 18 subjects from a TBI rehabilitation program.
  • Conducted a preliminary analysis of potential predictive factors such as sex and injury severity.

    • Main Results:

    • High prevalence rates of major depression, bipolar affective disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder were observed.
    • Borderline and avoidant personality disorders were also frequently diagnosed.
    • Significant co-morbidity among psychiatric diagnoses was noted, with sex and initial injury severity showing potential predictive roles.

    Conclusions:

    • The study confirms a strong association between TBI and the development of psychiatric disorders.
    • Findings underscore the necessity for systematic psychiatric monitoring, prevention strategies, and timely treatment in TBI patients.
    • Further research into predictive factors is warranted to personalize TBI care.