Animal extremists: a cause for concern?

Area of Science:

• Biomedical research
• Animal welfare science
• Security studies

Background:

• Animal rights extremism has targeted individuals and institutions involved in animal use, including biomedical researchers, hunters, farmers, and fur ranchers.
• Recent years have seen increased activism and incidents by animal rights groups globally.
• Burn research, which often involves animal models like rodents and higher mammals subjected to burn and smoke trauma, is a specific area of concern.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the potential threat of liberation attacks by animal rights extremists on biomedical research facilities.
• To raise awareness among researchers and institutions about the risks associated with animal-based research.
• To provide actionable recommendations for preventing or mitigating such attacks.

Main Methods:

• This study is primarily a review and risk assessment based on reported incidents and the nature of animal-based research.
• Analysis of past extremist activities and their targets.
• Identification of vulnerabilities in research settings.

Main Results:

• Investigators and institutions utilizing animal models, particularly in burn research, face a credible threat from animal rights extremists.
• Past incidents demonstrate a pattern of targeting individuals and facilities involved in animal research.
• The potential for disruption and harm necessitates serious consideration of security measures.

Conclusions:

• Biomedical researchers and institutions must proactively address the security risks posed by animal rights extremism.
• Implementing preventative security strategies is crucial for protecting personnel, animals, and research continuity.
• A serious and strategic approach to security is warranted given the potential for direct attacks.