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Related Experiment Videos

Post-partum contraception

K I Kennedy1

  • 1Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.

Bailliere'S Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|April 1, 1996
PubMed
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Choosing postpartum contraception involves temporary vs. permanent methods, infant feeding choices, and informed consent. Breastfeeding women have specific contraceptive options, while estrogen-based methods should be avoided during lactation to protect milk supply.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Family Planning
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Postpartum contraceptive method selection is multifactorial, influenced by method type, infant feeding, and informed consent.
  • Combined estrogen/progestin methods pose thromboembolism risks and should be avoided postpartum.
  • Estrogen-containing contraceptives can reduce milk production and are contraindicated during lactation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review postpartum contraceptive options based on infant feeding choices and method type.
  • To provide guidance on the timing of contraceptive initiation postpartum.
  • To highlight the importance of informed consent in selecting permanent methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on postpartum contraception.
Keywords:
Bottle FeedingBreast FeedingContraceptionFamily PlanningFamily Planning ProgramsFamily Planning, Behavioral MethodsHealthInfant NutritionLactation, ProlongedLiterature ReviewNutritionPostpartum AmenorrheaPostpartum ProgramsPostpartum WomenPuerperiumReproduction

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of contraceptive method suitability based on lactation status.
  • Evaluation of timing for initiation of various contraceptive methods.

    • Main Results:

    • Progestin-only pills (POPs), implants, and injectables are suitable regardless of feeding choice, with specific timing recommendations for lactating women.
    • Intrauterine devices (IUDs) can be inserted postpartum, with optimal timing shortly after placental delivery to minimize expulsion.
    • Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) is an option for breastfeeding women, and breastfeeding itself offers health benefits.

    Conclusions:

    • Infant feeding decisions significantly impact postpartum contraceptive choices.
    • Timing of contraceptive initiation and method selection should consider lactation and individual health risks.
    • Informed consent is crucial, especially for permanent sterilization methods.