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[Infectious diseases in primary care]

J M Mendive Arbeloa1, E Vinyoles Bargallo, M Mata Cases

  • 1CAP La Mina, Sant Adrià de Besós, Barcelona.

Atencion Primaria
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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Infectious diseases represent a significant portion of primary care visits, with a notable seasonal pattern primarily driven by respiratory infections. This study highlights the importance of understanding infection trends in general medical clinics.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Infectious diseases are a common reason for primary care consultations.
  • Understanding their frequency and seasonal patterns is crucial for resource allocation and public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence and seasonal variability of infectious diseases presenting to a primary care center over a one-year period.

Main Methods:

  • An observational prospective study was conducted.
  • Simple multi-stage random sampling of patients aged 14 and above presenting to general medical clinics and the casualty department.
  • Data collected from June 1991 to May 1992.

Main Results:

  • Out of 2,523 sampled attendances, 474 (18.8%) were for infectious conditions.

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  • Respiratory infections constituted the majority (64.1%) of all infections.
  • Infection frequency peaked in February (29%) and was lowest in May (10%), showing clear seasonal variation.

    • Conclusions:

    • Infectious conditions represent a substantial percentage of primary care attendances.
    • A significant seasonal variation in infection rates was observed, largely attributable to respiratory infections.