[The surgical treatment of congenital hip dislocation in young children]

Area of Science:

• Orthopedic Surgery
• Pediatric Orthopedics
• Joint Biomechanics

Background:

• Congenital hip dislocation is a common pediatric condition requiring effective treatment.
• Restoring hip joint motility is crucial for long-term function and preventing secondary complications.
• Recurrent deformities and the development of coxarthrosis are significant challenges in managing this condition.

Purpose of the Study:

• To introduce novel operative treatment methods for congenital hip dislocations in children.
• To present techniques for restoring hip joint motility.
• To evaluate the efficacy of these new methods in preventing recurrent deformities and delaying coxarthrosis.

Main Methods:

• Development and application of new surgical techniques for congenital hip dislocation.
• Focus on restoration of hip joint motility.
• Clinical testing and evaluation of the proposed methods.

Main Results:

• The developed methods were tested on 300 patients, involving 380 hip joints.
• The techniques successfully excluded recurrent deformities.
• A significant delay in the development of coxarthrosis was observed.

Conclusions:

• The proposed operative methods offer a promising approach to treating congenital hip dislocations in children.
• These techniques effectively address recurrent deformities and mitigate the progression of coxarthrosis.
• Restoration of hip joint motility is achievable with these advanced surgical interventions.