A day treatment program in a therapeutic community setting: six-month outcomes. The Walden House Day Treatment...

Although not well represented in the literature, day treatment programs targeting substance abuse problems have increased in both number and acceptability in recent years. This article reports on a day treatment program based on the Therapeutic Community (TC), and on outcomes for a sample of substance abuse clients (n = 66) entering the program. Participants were interviewed early in treatment and 6 months after admission using the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and other measures. Clients entering day treatment were demographically diverse, with serious substance-abuse problems and psychiatric morbidity. Median retention in day treatment was about 5 weeks, but many clients received a contiguous episode of residential treatment, so that the median for total time in treatment was 18 weeks. Clients located and interviewed at 6-month follow-up (n = 38) showed significant improvement in alcohol and drug use, legal and social problems, and psychiatric symptoms. Findings suggest that day treatment can be used effectively as a precursor to residential treatment and that some clients applying for residential treatment can be treated effectively in day treatment alone.