[Gunshot injuries of the mandible]

43 patients with gunshot wounds of the mandible were treated in Tübingen and Basel between 1968 and 1995. Among them were 31 patients ( = 72.09%) with bone loss and defect fractures. Over that time period the treatment principles of gunshot wounds have not changed. They are based on an early soft tissue closure and an approach from the inside to the outside. Besides that modern techniques in maxillofacial reconstructive surgery, which include the application of biocompatible plates and screws and the introduction of microvascular reconstructive techniques, have enlarged the therapeutical options. Every patient needs an individual approach to his special medical condition, which is illustrated in three exemplary cases. The combination of the above mentioned modern reconstructive techniques prevents long and multiple hospital stays and invalidity. Furthermore it is the basis for social reintegration as well as functional and esthetic rehabilitation.