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Related Experiment Videos

Intestinal obstruction in Khartoum

E O Sourkati1, A H Fahal, S H Suliman

  • 1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan.

East African Medical Journal
|May 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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This study reviewed 239 intestinal obstruction cases, finding strangulated hernias and adhesions as primary causes. High mortality rates underscore the need for improved patient care and timely interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Abdominal Surgery

Background:

  • Intestinal obstruction is a significant surgical emergency.
  • Understanding its causes and outcomes is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the etiological patterns of intestinal obstruction.
  • To determine the associated mortality rates.
  • To identify factors contributing to mortality.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 239 intestinal obstruction cases.
  • Data collection on patient demographics, causes, and outcomes.
  • Statistical analysis of common etiologies and mortality factors.

Main Results:

  • Common causes: strangulated external hernias (27.7%), intestinal adhesions (21%), intussusception (12%), sigmoid volvulus (11%).

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  • Inguinal hernias were the most frequent strangulated hernias (70%).
  • Mortality rate was 19.7%, linked to delayed presentation and complications.

    • Conclusions:

    • Strangulated hernias and adhesions are leading causes of intestinal obstruction.
    • High mortality necessitates improved health education, surgical preparation, and postoperative care.
    • Timely intervention is critical to reduce morbidity and mortality.