Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Synthesis of 1,2-Azaborines and the Preparation of Their Protein Complexes with T4 Lysozyme Mutants
Published on: March 25, 2017
Effect of organic solvents on lysozyme-antilysozyme precipitin reaction
1Department of Biochemistry, JNMC, Aligarh Muslim University, India.
Abstract:
The effect of nine organic solvents and urea on hen-eggwhite lysozyme-rabbit antilysozyme precipitin reaction was studied at a ratio of the antigen to the antibody of 1:26 by weight in 70 mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0. The organic solvents used were dioxane, acetonitrile, dimethylsulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, 1-propanol, propylene glycol, trifluoroethanol, ethylene glycol and glycerol. These solvents invariably caused reduction in the amount of protein precipitated during the antigen-antibody reaction. The concentration of an organic solvent, CM, required for 50% reduction in the precipitin reaction value was determined for each organic solvent. Among the nine organic solvents, dioxane was the most potent inhibitor of the precipitin reaction. The nine organic solvents did not cause irreversible inactivation of the antigen and the antibody, and at concentrations used in this study most of them would be nondenaturing. These solvents seem to destabilize the antigen-antibody complex.
More Related Videos
11:12Organic Solvent-Based Protein Precipitation for Robust Proteome Purification Ahead of Mass Spectrometry
Published on: February 7, 2022
06:30Efficient Purification of Elastin-Like Polypeptides (ELPs) from E. coli Using an Organic Solvent-based Extraction and Precipitation Method
Published on: January 9, 2026
Related Concept Videos
Factors Affecting Solubility
Leveling Effect and Non-Aqueous Acid-Base Solutions
The Leveling Effect of a Solvent
A generic acid (HA) reacts with the generic base (B-) to yield the corresponding conjugate base (A-) and conjugate acid (HB):
Solvating Effects
Precipitation Processes
Colloidal precipitates
Gravimetry: Inorganic And Organic Precipitating Agents