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Preconceptual programming and sexual orientation: a hypothesis

I Pollard1

  • 1School of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Journal of Theoretical Biology
|April 7, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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This study proposes sexual orientation arises from adaptive programming before conception, not just genes or prenatal hormones. Genomic imprinting may explain the spectrum of human sexuality from asexual to homosexual orientations.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Traditional biological explanations for sexual orientation focus on genes and prenatal hormones.
  • These models face criticism for implying developmental anomalies in healthy populations.
  • A new perspective is needed to explain the continuum of human sexuality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge traditional viewpoints on sexual orientation etiology.
  • To propose a novel hypothesis for the foundation of adult sexual orientation.
  • To explore the role of adaptive programming before conception.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a new hypothesis based on preconceptual marking.
  • Inclusion of genomic imprinting as a key molecular mechanism.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Description of physiological aspects and circumstantial evidence.
  • Main Results:

    • Hypothesizes sexual orientation originates from adaptive programming before conception.
    • Suggests male and female-mediated preconceptual marking shapes sexuality.
    • Proposes genomic imprinting leads to a continuum of orientations (asexual to homosexual).

    Conclusions:

    • Sexual orientation may be an adaptive trait programmed before conception.
    • Genomic imprinting offers a mechanism for the observed spectrum of sexual orientations.
    • This hypothesis provides a biologically significant, adaptive explanation for generational preparedness.