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Processing goals, task interest, and the mood-performance relationship: a mediational analysis

E R Hirt1, R J Melton, H E McDonald

  • 1Department of Psychology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405-1301, USA. ehirt@indiana.edu

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|August 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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Positive moods enhance task engagement and creativity, especially when focused on enjoyment. Intrinsic interest partially explains how mood affects performance, but not creativity.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Mood states significantly influence cognitive processing and task engagement.
  • Processing goals, such as focusing on performance or enjoyment, can moderate mood effects.
  • Intrinsic interest is a key factor in motivation and performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mediating role of intrinsic interest in the relationship between mood, processing goals, and task performance.
  • To examine how induced moods (happy, neutral, sad) affect performance under different processing goals (performance-based, enjoyment-based, no stop rule).

Main Methods:

  • Participants were induced into happy, neutral, or sad moods.
  • They then generated similarities and differences between TV shows under one of three stop rules.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Pretask interest, time spent, number of items generated, and creativity were assessed.

    • Main Results:

    • Happy participants showed increased engagement (time, items) with enjoyment-based goals but decreased performance with performance-based goals.
    • Happiness was associated with higher pretask interest and creativity across all conditions.
    • Pretask interest partially mediated the effect of mood on quantitative performance, but not on creativity.

    Conclusions:

    • Mood states interact with processing goals to influence task performance.
    • Intrinsic interest plays a partial role in how mood impacts quantitative aspects of performance.
    • The influence of mood on creativity appears independent of intrinsic interest in this context.