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Catamenial pneumothorax. Bilateral occurrence while on suppressive therapy

J L Wilhelm, A Scommegna

Obstetrics and Gynecology

|August 1, 1977

Summary

Recurrent bilateral catamenial pneumothorax occurred despite oral contraceptive therapy. This case challenges the typical presentation and treatment response for this rare condition.

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Area of Science:

Medicine
Pulmonology
Gynecology

Background:

Catamenial pneumothorax is a rare condition associated with menstruation.
It typically presents unilaterally and resolves with hormonal suppression.

Observation:

This case details recurrent bilateral catamenial pneumothorax.
The patient experienced symptoms despite concurrent oral contraceptive therapy.

Findings:

The pneumothorax occurred during anovulatory withdrawal or breakthrough bleeding.
Pathologic, cytologic, and radiologic documentation support the diagnosis.

Implications:

This presentation expands the understanding of catamenial pneumothorax.
It suggests that oral contraceptives may not always prevent symptoms, even in anovulatory cycles.

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