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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
Published on: March 12, 2020
Primary spontaneous pneumothorax and smoking
1Department of Surgery 121st Evacuation Hospital, APO AP 96205, USA.
Abstract:
Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) afflicts the young and healthy. Thirty-three consecutive patients with spontaneous pneumothorax were reviewed. Five patients without PSP were excluded. The relationship of smoking to PSP was analyzed in 28 patients. Eight-six percent of PSP occurred in smokers (p < 0.01). Also, 78% were male (p > 0.05) and 78% were white (p > 0.05). A mean of 21.4 +/- 26.9 duty days were lost per episode. A majority of PSP can be avoided by abstention from smoking, and cessation must be more aggressively advocated.
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