Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Characterization of the Isolated, Ventilated, and Instrumented Mouse Lung Perfused with Pulsatile Flow
10:02

Characterization of the Isolated, Ventilated, and Instrumented Mouse Lung Perfused with Pulsatile Flow

Published on: April 29, 2011

Pressure-flow relationships and power output of breathing

A B Otis

    Respiration Physiology
    |June 1, 1977
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    A Microfluidic Model of Biomimetically Breathing Pulmonary Acinar Airways09:39

    A Microfluidic Model of Biomimetically Breathing Pulmonary Acinar Airways

    Published on: May 9, 2016

    Combining Volumetric Capnography And Barometric Plethysmography To Measure The Lung Structure-function Relationship08:25

    Combining Volumetric Capnography And Barometric Plethysmography To Measure The Lung Structure-function Relationship

    Published on: January 8, 2019

    Related Concept Videos

    Breathing01:05

    Breathing

    The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
    Mechanism of Breathing I: Inspiration01:30

    Mechanism of Breathing I: Inspiration

    Introduction to Inspiration: The Respiratory System in Action
    The respiratory system, an essential network for breathing, comprises the conducting and respiratory zones, each playing a crucial role in the overall process of respiration. Let us explore the detailed mechanism of inspiration, or inhalation, which is the first phase of the respiratory cycle.
    Pathway of Air during Inspiration
    During inspiration, air enters our body through the nose or mouth and moves through the conducting zone,...
    Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity01:24

    Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity

    Breathing, otherwise known as pulmonary ventilation, is the process of air movement into and out of the lungs. The main mechanisms propelling pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), intra-pulmonary (Ppul ) or intra-alveolar pressure (Palv) within the alveoli, and intrapleural pressure (Pip) within the pleural cavity.
    Breathing Mechanisms
    Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs during...
    Pulmonary Ventilation: Inhalation01:24

    Pulmonary Ventilation: Inhalation

    Pulmonary ventilation is a vital process that ensures the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. It refers to the movement of air into and out of the lungs, enabling the body to obtain oxygen and remove waste carbon dioxide. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of pulmonary ventilation, including its underlying principles, mechanisms, and the interplay of pressures within the respiratory system.
    Boyle's law becomes particularly pertinent when examining respiratory...
    Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

    Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

    In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
    Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation01:19

    Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation

    Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
    Alveolar Surface Tension
    The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...