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False aneurysm--a complication following an inversion ankle sprain: a case report
W D Bandy1, L Strong, T Roberts
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Central Arkansas, Conway 72035-0001, USA.
The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
|April 1, 1996
Summary
Ankle sprains can lead to rare peroneal artery false aneurysms. This case report highlights this complication and its rehabilitation in athletes, emphasizing its importance in differential diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Vascular Surgery
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Lateral ankle ligament sprains from inversion are common injuries.
- Pain typically results from soft-tissue damage, hemorrhage, and swelling.
- Differential diagnosis for ankle sprains usually focuses on ligamentous and bony structures.
Observation:
- A 22-year-old athlete experienced a posttraumatic false aneurysm of the peroneal artery after an inversion ankle sprain.
- This complication, though rare, presented as a significant source of pain and swelling.
- The patient underwent medical intervention for the vascular injury.
Findings:
- Posttraumatic false aneurysm of the peroneal artery is a rare but critical complication of inversion ankle sprains.
- This vascular injury requires consideration in the differential diagnosis of persistent or unusual ankle pain post-sprain.
- Successful patient rehabilitation following medical intervention was achieved.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider peroneal artery false aneurysm in the differential diagnosis of inversion ankle sprains, especially with persistent or atypical symptoms.
- Early recognition and appropriate medical intervention are crucial for managing this rare complication.
- This case underscores the importance of comprehensive assessment and tailored rehabilitation protocols for athletes recovering from ankle injuries.
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