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High-risk sexual behavior among young urban students
C Barone1, J R Ickovics, T S Ayers
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, USA.
Summary
Many adolescents engage in high-risk sexual behavior, with significant differences by grade, gender, race, and socioeconomic status. Condom use at last intercourse was higher than expected among sexually active teens.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Adolescent high-risk sexual behavior is a significant public health concern.
- Previous research indicates varying rates of sexual activity among different demographic groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the prevalence of sexual activity and condom use among urban adolescents.
- To identify demographic factors associated with sexual activity and condom use.
Main Methods:
- A 1992 survey was conducted among 2,248 urban students in grades 6, 8, and 10.
- Multivariate analyses were used to assess the effects of grade, gender, race, and socioeconomic status.
Main Results:
- 45% of respondents were sexually active, with higher rates in older grades and among males, black students, and socioeconomically disadvantaged students.
- The majority of sexually experienced students had multiple partners.
- Condom use at last intercourse was 71% among sexually active respondents, with higher rates reported by males and black students.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent sexual behavior is influenced by multiple demographic factors.
- While condom use was higher than anticipated, targeted interventions may be needed for specific subgroups.
- Understanding these disparities is crucial for developing effective sexual health programs for adolescents.
Keywords:
AdolescentsAge FactorsAmericasBarrier MethodsBehaviorBlacksCondomContraceptionContraceptive MethodsCultural BackgroundData AnalysisDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesEducationEthnic GroupsFamily PlanningHispanicsMultivariate AnalysisNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPremarital Sex BehaviorResearch MethodologyResearch ReportRisk BehaviorSex BehaviorStudentsUnited StatesUrban PopulationWhitesYouth