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Binaural performance and aging

J H Grose1

  • 1Division of Otolaryngology--Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599-7070, USA.

Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
|June 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Elderly individuals experience degraded temporal coding and reduced binaural advantage in complex listening situations. Despite age-related hearing loss (presbycusis), using both ears still offers significant benefits.

Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Gerontology
  • Speech Perception

Background:

  • Binaural performance encompasses various tasks involving sound perception with both ears.
  • Recent research investigates age-related changes in binaural function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent studies on binaural function across different age groups.
  • To examine age-related declines in temporal coding and binaural advantage.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent studies on binaural tasks, including precedence effect and binaural unmasking.
  • Analysis of speech recognition in noise for elderly and young listeners.

Main Results:

  • Elderly listeners show degraded temporal coding compared to young listeners, independent of audiometric sensitivity.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Reduced binaural advantage in speech recognition is observed in the elderly, especially with presbycusis.
  • Significant benefits of binaural hearing persist even in individuals with presbycusis.

    • Conclusions:

    • Age-related decline in temporal coding affects binaural performance.
    • Binaural hearing remains advantageous for the elderly, even with hearing loss.