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Related Experiment Videos

Roux-en-Y jejunostomy in the pediatric population

N R Yoshida1, E M Webber, D A Gillis

  • 1Izaak Walton Killam Hospital for Sick Children, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Journal of Pediatric Surgery
|June 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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The modified Maydl approach for Roux-en-Y jejunostomy feeding tubes is preferred over the Brook-style due to fewer reoperations for complications like prolapse and leakage in pediatric patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Nutrition

Background:

  • Surgical nutrition access is crucial for pediatric disorders, with jejunostomy often preferred over other methods.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux, delayed gastric emptying, and fundoplication risks influence the choice of jejunostomy.
  • Roux-en-Y jejunostomy configuration mitigates issues associated with simple loop jejunostomy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the outcomes of two Roux-en-Y jejunostomy stoma types: Brook-style and modified Maydl (Stamm-style).
  • To evaluate complication rates and identify the preferred method for pediatric feeding jejunostomy at the authors' institution.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 22 Roux-en-Y jejunostomies performed over 27 months.
  • Comparison between Brook-style (intubatable) and modified Maydl (permanently intubated) stoma types.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of significant complications requiring reoperation for each stoma type.
  • Main Results:

    • Three (33%) patients with Brook-style jejunostomies required reoperation for prolapse, leakage, or perforation.
    • No patients with modified Maydl jejunostomies required reoperation, though stoma care challenges were noted.
    • The modified Maydl approach demonstrated a lower rate of severe complications necessitating surgical intervention.

    Conclusions:

    • The modified Maydl approach for Roux-en-Y jejunostomy is associated with fewer significant complications requiring reoperation compared to the Brook-style.
    • The modified Maydl approach is the preferred method for creating feeding jejunostomies in pediatric patients at this institution.
    • While the modified Maydl stoma requires careful management, its safety profile regarding major complications is superior.