4'-Thio-RNA: synthesis of mixed base 4'-thio-oligoribonucleotides, nuclease resistance, and base pairing properties
C Leydier1, L Bellon, J L Barascut
1Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique, URA 488, CNRS, Université de Montpellier II, France.
Abstract:
4'-Thio-beta-D-oligoribonucleotides (12 mer and 16 mer) containing a mixed base sequence were synthesized via the phosphoramidite solid support approach. These RNA analogs showed very good nuclease resistance as compared with wild-type RNA. Furthermore, 4'-thio-beta-D-oligoribonucleotides were shown to hybridize with a complementary DNA or RNA strand to form a duplex or with a DNA hairpin to form a triple helix. 4'-Thio-RNA binds more tightly to its complementary RNA strand than to its complementary DNA strand. A 4'-thio-RNA:RNA duplex is as stable as a 2'-O-methyl-RNA:RNA duplex. 4'-Thio-RNA, however, forms a 4'-thio-RNA:DNA:DNA triplex with a stability similar to the corresponding triplex with all wild-type DNA.
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