Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Biomaterials in plastic and maxillofacial surgery]

J P Loddé1

  • 1Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, Centre Hospitalier de Cornouaille, Quimper.

Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique
|December 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Advancements in biomaterials enhance bone repair and soft tissue reconstruction. Innovations in titanium, ceramics, and polymers offer improved solutions for medical applications, with biological glues showing future promise.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Facial epitheliomas: general considerations, surgical techniques and indications].

Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique·1999
Same author

[Sclerodermiform basal cell carcinoma. Apropos of a study of 83 cases].

Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique·1999
Same author

[Tissue expansion. Presentation of a model of external filling valve].

Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique·1996
Same author

[A variant of island flaps for the covering of pressure sores: the hatchet flap. Apropos of 31 cases].

Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique·1994
Same author

[Patents and innovations. Definitions--modes of action].

Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique·1994
Same author

[Cutaneous extension of parotid carcinoma].

Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie·1994

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials science
  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Tissue engineering

Context:

  • Recent progress in biomaterials has focused on osteosynthesis, bone and soft tissue reconstruction, and medical adhesives.
  • Pure medical titanium (T40) is suitable for low-constraint osteosynthesis (e.g., face, hand), with potential improvements via reheating for ductility.
  • Cermets offer excellent biocompatibility and bone-implant integration for epithesis supports.

Purpose:

  • To review recent advancements in biomaterials for orthopedic and reconstructive surgery.
  • To evaluate the suitability of various biomaterials, including titanium, ceramics, polymers, and biological glues.
  • To identify promising materials and future research directions in the field.

Summary:

  • Titanium T40 is effective for low-stress bone fixation, with reheated versions offering enhanced ductility. Cermets provide superior biocompatibility and bone integration.
  • Ceramics and coral are safe for filling bone defects in low-constraint scenarios. Cost-effectiveness is a consideration when selecting from available products.
  • While collagen-based composites show promise for soft tissue reconstruction, long-term data is limited. Fluorinated polymers have a proven track record, and research into non-living biological glues is ongoing.

Impact:

  • Improved biomaterials are enhancing surgical outcomes in osteosynthesis and tissue reconstruction.
  • The development of cost-effective and biocompatible materials is crucial for widespread clinical adoption.
  • Continued research into novel biomaterials, including composites and biological glues, holds significant potential for future medical applications.

Related Experiment Videos