Inexpensive continuous-infusion swivel: towards more physiological measurements
1Department of Physiology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Abstract:
A cheap, simple and fast procedure of building an infusion swivel is described for both short- and long-term experiments in rats. To assemble the swivel, plastic laboratory syringe elements, needles and a three-way stopcock are used. The swivel avoids cannula-kinking and permits animals free movement inside the cage. In addition, the gadget presented is inexpensive enough to make it disposable. Further advantages of the self-made infusion swivel depend on its disposability, it is time-saving, simplifies blood sampling or administration of drugs and prevents contamination, when using radiolabelled products. The haemodynamics and metabolism of rats subjected to restraint stress or ether-anaesthetized rats significantly differ from those of conscious freely moving animals. Whereas restraint stress provoked a more pronounced increase of blood pressure and heart rate, ether anaesthesia induced a 19% rise in serum glucose. Thus, the device described in this study provides more physiological experimental conditions.
Related Concept Videos
Two-Compartment Open Model: IV Infusion
The model illustrates the decrease in plasma drug concentration from the central compartment with a specific equation. It shows that under steady-state conditions, the drug's input rate...
One-Compartment Model: IV Infusion
The one-compartment model for IV infusion uses mathematical equations to describe the rate of change in drug quantity in the body. At steady-state or infusion equilibrium, the drug input...
Drug Accumulation During Multiple Dosing: Intermittent IV Infusions
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
IV Infusion to Oral Dosing: Conversion Methods
Measurement of Blood Pressure

