[Urinary flow in children: correlation with age, body height and body surface area]
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 1, 2026

A Method for Quantifying Upper Limb Performance in Daily Life Using Accelerometers
Published on: April 21, 2017
J L Amaro1, J C Trindade Filho, L A Vercesi
1Departamento de Urologia, Faculdade de Medicina, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil.
Insights
This study establishes normal peak flow rate (Qmax) values for boys aged 6-14 years. Findings show Qmax increases with age and correlates with voided volume and height, aiding lower urinary tract obstruction diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Urodynamics
Context:
- Interpreting peak flow rate (Qmax) for lower urinary tract obstruction in children is challenging due to limited uroflowmetry data.
- This study addresses the need for normative Qmax values in pediatric populations.
Purpose:
- To establish age-specific reference ranges for peak flow rate (Qmax) and voided volume (Vol) in boys.
- To investigate the correlation between Qmax, voided volume, height, and age in pediatric subjects.
Summary:
- 167 boys aged 6-14 years were analyzed for weight, height, body surface area, Qmax, and Vol.
- Significant correlations were found between Qmax and Vol (ages 8-14), and Qmax and height (ages 6-7 and 12-14).
- Results indicate Qmax increases with age and correlates positively with voided volume.
Impact:
- Provides essential normative data for pediatric uroflowmetry, improving the diagnosis of lower urinary tract obstruction.
- Enhances clinical interpretation of Qmax measurements in boys.
- Contributes to a better understanding of bladder function and development in children.
Abstract:
Peak flow rate data (Qmax) are important for diagnosis of lower urinary tract obstruction. However, the lack of uroflowmetry studies in children, makes their interpretation difficult. With this aim, we studied 167 boys classified in four groups according to their age (G1: n = 48, 6-7 years; G2: n = 43, 8-9 years; G3: n = 37, 10-11 years; G4: n = 39, 12-14 years). We studied in all children, weight, height, body surface area, peak flow rate (Qmax) and the correspondant urinary volume (Vol). Means and standard deviations of Qmax (ml/sec) were: 15 +/- 5 (G1), 15 +/- 5 (G2), 17 +/- 5 (G3) and 22 +/- 7 (G4) respectively. Corresponding urinary volumes (Vol) (mean standard deviation-in ml) were: G1 = 123 +/- 75; G2 = 122 +/- 79; G3 = 158 +/- 96 and G4 = 162 +/- 101. We found a significant correlation (p < 0,01) between Qmax and Vol in groups G2, G3 and G4; and between Qmax and height in groups G1 and G4. The authors demonstrated a positive correlation between maximum flow and voided volume, and an increase of Qmax with age.
Related Concept Videos
Regulation of Water Output
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children
Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance
Physiology of the Genitourinary System I: Renal Blood Flow and Glomerular Filtration
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

