[Urinary flow in children: correlation with age, body height and body surface area]

J L Amaro1, J C Trindade Filho, L A Vercesi

  • 1Departamento de Urologia, Faculdade de Medicina, UNESP, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil.

Journal D'Urologie
|January 1, 1996
PubMed

Insights

This study establishes normal peak flow rate (Qmax) values for boys aged 6-14 years. Findings show Qmax increases with age and correlates with voided volume and height, aiding lower urinary tract obstruction diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Urodynamics

Context:

  • Interpreting peak flow rate (Qmax) for lower urinary tract obstruction in children is challenging due to limited uroflowmetry data.
  • This study addresses the need for normative Qmax values in pediatric populations.

Purpose:

  • To establish age-specific reference ranges for peak flow rate (Qmax) and voided volume (Vol) in boys.
  • To investigate the correlation between Qmax, voided volume, height, and age in pediatric subjects.

Summary:

  • 167 boys aged 6-14 years were analyzed for weight, height, body surface area, Qmax, and Vol.
  • Significant correlations were found between Qmax and Vol (ages 8-14), and Qmax and height (ages 6-7 and 12-14).
  • Results indicate Qmax increases with age and correlates positively with voided volume.

Impact:

  • Provides essential normative data for pediatric uroflowmetry, improving the diagnosis of lower urinary tract obstruction.
  • Enhances clinical interpretation of Qmax measurements in boys.
  • Contributes to a better understanding of bladder function and development in children.

Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Water Output01:26

Regulation of Water Output

The human body predominantly expels water through the urinary system. On average, an individual generates around 1.5 liters of urine each day. This amount can fluctuate based on how well a person is hydrated, but a critical minimum quantity of urine must be produced to ensure the body's proper functioning. Daily, the kidneys remove 600 to 1200 milliosmoles of dissolved substances, effectively excreting excess minerals and water-soluble toxins such as creatinine, urea, and uric acid from the...
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance01:25

Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance

In healthy individuals, serum creatinine levels remain stable due to a balance between its constant production—primarily from muscle metabolism—and renal excretion. Creatinine is freely filtered by the glomeruli, making it a valuable marker for estimating renal function. When the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreases, the kidneys can only eliminate less creatinine, causing serum levels to rise.Serum creatinine concentration is widely used to estimate creatinine clearance (Clcr), a...
Physiology of the Genitourinary System I: Renal Blood Flow and Glomerular Filtration01:29

Physiology of the Genitourinary System I: Renal Blood Flow and Glomerular Filtration

The kidneys are vital organs responsible for regulating blood filtration, waste excretion, and fluid balance, all of which are crucial for maintaining homeostasis. Renal physiology examines renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and urine formation, ensuring the body’s internal environment remains stable.Renal Blood FlowThe kidneys receive about 20-25% of the cardiac output, typically around 1200 mL of blood per minute in an average adult. Blood flows into the kidneys through the renal...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry01:19

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...