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Redefining smoking and the self as a nonsmoker

J M Brown1

  • 1College of Nursing, Valparalso University, USA.

Western Journal of Nursing Research
|August 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Older adults quit smoking by redefining themselves as nonsmokers, recognizing age and smoking as a problematic combination. Healthcare providers can support this critical transition for seniors.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Qualitative Research

Background:

  • Smoking cessation is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding the experiences of older adults who have quit smoking is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and understand the lived experiences of older adults who have successfully quit smoking.
  • To develop a substantive theory explaining the process of smoking cessation in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • Grounded theory approach utilized.
  • Semi-structured interviews conducted with 21 older adults (mean age 67) who had quit smoking for 3 months to 5 years.

Main Results:

  • A core variable emerged: redefining smoking and self as a nonsmoker.
  • Key theoretical categories identified: recognizing the need to quit, decision-making, learning to be a nonsmoker, and sustaining nonsmoker identity.
  • Participants perceived age and smoking as a problematic combination, increasing vulnerability.

Conclusions:

  • Older adults actively change their self-perception and views on smoking post-cessation.
  • Healthcare providers, including nurses, can effectively assist older adults in the smoking cessation process.

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