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Bone and joint changes in pneumatic drillers

M J Burke, E C Fear, V Wright

    Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
    |June 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Pneumatic drillers showed low rates of osteoarthrosis. This study found mild elbow osteoarthrosis in only two subjects, suggesting pneumatic drilling may not increase disease risk.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Rheumatology
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Pneumatic drillers are exposed to significant vibration.
    • Previous studies suggested a link between pneumatic drilling and osteoarthrosis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of osteoarthrosis in pneumatic drillers.
    • To assess the association between pneumatic drilling and joint degeneration.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical and radiological examination of 34 male pneumatic drillers.
    • Assessment for osteoarthrosis in elbows, hands, and other joints.

    Main Results:

    • Mild elbow osteoarthrosis detected in 2 subjects (5.9%).
    • Generalized osteoarthrosis found in 2 subjects (5.9%).

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  • Minor hand degenerative changes observed in 15 subjects (44.1%).

    • Conclusions:

    • The study does not support the hypothesis that pneumatic drillers are particularly prone to osteoarthrosis.
    • Vibration exposure from pneumatic drills may not significantly increase the risk of developing osteoarthrosis.