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Arboviruses causing neurological disorders in the central nervous system
1Max von Pettenkofer-Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.
Archives of Virology. Supplementum
|January 1, 1996
Summary
Arthropod-borne viruses can cause serious central nervous system diseases in Europe. This review covers the ecology, epidemiology, and travel-related importance of various arboviruses, including West Nile virus.
Area of Science:
- Neurovirology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are significant etiological agents of central nervous system (CNS) diseases.
- While tick-borne encephalitis viruses are well-known, several other arboviruses circulate in Europe, posing neurological health risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the ecologies and epidemiologies of various European arboviruses.
- To discuss the medical importance of these arboviruses, particularly as travel-related diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing data on arbovirus ecology and epidemiology.
- Analysis of medical significance and travel-related transmission patterns.
Main Results:
- Identified arboviruses in Europe include West Nile virus, California group viruses, Bhanja virus, Erve virus, Kemerovo group viruses, Eyach virus, and Thogoto virus.
- Detailed ecological and epidemiological profiles for each virus were compiled.
- The role of these viruses as causes of neurological disorders and their relevance in travel medicine were highlighted.
Conclusions:
- A diverse range of arboviruses in Europe can lead to neurological disorders.
- Understanding the ecology and epidemiology of these viruses is crucial for public health and travel medicine.
- Surveillance and awareness are important for managing the risk of arboviral CNS diseases in travelers and local populations.