Comparative metabolism and disposition of ethoxyquin in rat and mouse. II. Metabolism

1. The major pathways of ethoxyquin (EQ) metabolism in both the rat and mouse are O-deethylation and conjugation to endogenous substrates. 2. The two major EQ-derived metabolites excreted in rat urine were in the form of sulphate conjugates, 1,2-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline sulphate, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3,6-dihydroxy-4-methylene-2,2-dimethylquinoline sulphate. The latter apparently arises from an intramolecular rearrangement of the 3,4-epoxide of ethoxyquin. 3. Mouse urine contained one major glucuronide, 1,2-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline glucuronide as well as one major sulphate conjugate, 1,2-dihydro-6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline sulphate. 4. EQ-derived radioactivity was excreted in rat bile, mainly as GSH conjugates, with little unchanged EQ present. Two of the biliary metabolites are glutathione conjugates of ethoxyquin 3,4-epoxide; the third appears to be a conjugate of either ethoxyquin 7,8-epoxide or 2,2,4-trimethylquinol-6-one.