Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

HIV in the mentally ill

G E Checkley1, S C Thompson, N Crofts

  • 1Epidemiology and Social Research Unit, Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Research, Fairfield, Victoria, Australia.

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
|April 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Mentally ill individuals face higher HIV infection risks due to behaviors like drug use and unsafe sex. Australia needs tailored HIV prevention strategies for this vulnerable population, drawing from international successes.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Missing voices: Profile and extent of acquired communication disorders in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal adult stroke survivors in Western Australia using linked administrative records.

International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society·2016
Same author

Positive well-being during the menopausal transition: a systematic review.

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society·2014
Same author

Evidence-based prescribing of drugs for secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome in Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal patients admitted to Western Australian hospitals.

Internal medicine journal·2014
Same author

Time to bring down the twin towers in poor Aboriginal hospital care: addressing institutional racism and misunderstandings in communication.

Internal medicine journal·2011
Same author

Indigenous beliefs about biomedical and bush medicine treatment efficacy for indigenous cancer patients: a review of the literature.

Internal medicine journal·2011
Same author

Prevalence of and risk factors for HIV-associated neuropathy in Melbourne, Australia 1993-2006.

HIV medicine·2007

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Mentally ill individuals exhibit elevated Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection rates.
  • Specific risk behaviors, including injecting drug use and unprotected sexual activity, are prevalent.
  • There is a notable gap in Australian research on HIV prevalence and risk factors within this demographic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review HIV prevalence and associated risk behaviors among mentally ill populations.
  • To inform public health policy, surveillance, and clinical management strategies for HIV in mentally ill individuals.
  • To identify opportunities for effective HIV prevention and intervention programs in Australia.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search of the Medline database was conducted.

Related Experiment Videos

  • References from identified journals were systematically reviewed to identify additional relevant studies.
  • The review focused on published literature concerning HIV infection and risk behaviors in mentally ill populations.

    • Main Results:

    • North American studies indicate a higher risk of HIV infection among psychiatric patients.
    • Risk behaviors such as male homosexual sex, injecting drug use, impulsivity, and homelessness are associated with increased HIV risk.
    • Mentally ill individuals often demonstrate lower levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge and poorer negotiation skills for safe sex.

    Conclusions:

    • Australia has achieved success in HIV surveillance and response, but underlying factors contributing to risk behaviors in the mentally ill are not fully addressed.
    • There is evidence of HIV infection among mentally ill and intellectually disabled individuals in Australia.
    • Implementing tailored HIV prevention programs, including risk assessment, testing, management, and evaluated educational interventions, is crucial for Australia, informed by international experiences.