Home oxygen and ventilation therapies in pediatric patients

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Published on: December 5, 2025

K Z Voter1, K Chalanick

  • 1Pediatric Pulmonology, University of Rochester School of Medicine, NY 14642, USA.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|June 1, 1996
PubMed

Insights

Home oxygen and ventilation therapies help children with chronic respiratory insufficiency. These treatments can improve quality of life and allow earlier hospital discharge for infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic respiratory insufficiency affects children due to various causes.
  • Early identification of sequelae from mild or intermittent respiratory insufficiency is crucial.
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants necessitates ongoing oxygen support, impacting hospital discharge timelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of home oxygen and ventilation therapies in pediatric chronic respiratory insufficiency.
  • To discuss management guidelines for home oxygen and mechanical ventilation.
  • To highlight applications in conditions like bronchopulmonary dysplasia and obstructive sleep apnea.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing guidelines and studies.
  • Analysis of therapeutic applications for home oxygen and ventilation.
  • Examination of management strategies for pediatric respiratory support.

Main Results:

  • Home oxygen and ventilation therapies are established treatments for pediatric chronic respiratory insufficiency.
  • These therapies can facilitate earlier hospital discharge for infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
  • Supplemental oxygen and nasal continuous positive airway pressure are used for obstructive sleep apnea.

Conclusions:

  • Guidelines exist for the initiation and home management of oxygen and mechanical ventilation in children.
  • These therapies are vital for improving the duration and quality of life for children with progressive respiratory diseases.
  • Effective discharge planning and family support are essential for infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia requiring home oxygen.

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