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1Thermo Cardiosystems, Inc., Woburn, Massachusetts 01888, USA.
Artificial Organs
|June 1, 1996
Summary
For 30 years, the U.S. has pursued artificial heart technology, overcoming technological, economic, and regulatory challenges. Societal acceptance remains the final frontier for artificial heart development and integration.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medical Technology
- Cardiovascular Research
Background:
- U.S. involvement in artificial heart technology commenced in 1966.
- The core question remains: can a system replace the natural heart?
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the progress and challenges in artificial heart development over three decades.
- To identify the key barriers hindering the widespread adoption of artificial heart technology.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of U.S. artificial heart research and development.
- Analysis of technological, economic, regulatory, and societal factors.
Main Results:
- Significant advancements have been made in artificial heart technology.
- Technological, economic, and regulatory barriers have largely been surmounted.
- Societal acceptance and integration remain the primary obstacles.
Conclusions:
- Despite substantial progress, the successful implementation of artificial hearts hinges on overcoming societal acceptance.
- Continued research and public engagement are crucial for the future of artificial heart technology.