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Related Experiment Videos

Findlay implantable two-stage centrifugal pump

P V Moulder1, I S Findlay, R M Zone

  • 1Louisiana State University, New Orleans, USA.

Artificial Organs
|June 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

The novel Findlay centrifugal pump, featuring a two-stage mechanism, demonstrates low blood damage and efficient performance. This implantable device shows promise for ventricular assist applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cardiovascular Devices

Background:

  • Ventricular assist devices (VADs) are crucial for managing heart failure.
  • Improving VAD efficiency and minimizing blood damage are key research areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance and hemocompatibility of the novel Findlay centrifugal pump.
  • To assess the suitability of the Findlay pump for ventricular assist applications.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication and functional analysis of 26 prototype Findlay centrifugal pumps.
  • Hemolysis testing of six pumps over 3.5–5 hours.
  • Acute studies in 44 normal dogs using the pump in a ventricular assist system.

Main Results:

  • The pump utilizes a unique two-stage mechanism: a lift force pump followed by a shear force pump.

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  • Demonstrated minimal hemolysis (3.5–5 h) and efficient water pumping (up to 10 L/min).
  • In canine studies, blood flow ranged from 1.2 to 4.5 L/min with acceptable hydraulic and mechanical efficiency.
  • Conclusions:

    • The Findlay centrifugal pump exhibits low blood damage and operates efficiently at acceptable speeds.
    • Its small size and implantable nature make it a promising candidate for VADs.
    • The two-stage design contributes to its overall effectiveness as a cardiovascular support device.