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A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation
Published on: February 28, 2012
Therapeutic options for malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias: is the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator a
A Capucci1, D Aschieri, G Q Villani
1Divisione di Cardiologia, Ospedale Civile, Piacenza, Italy.
Insights
For malignant ventricular arrhythmias, standard therapies often fail. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) offer a superior alternative, either as initial treatment or alongside other methods.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Malignant ventricular arrhythmias pose significant risks.
- Current pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapies have limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) compared to alternative treatments for malignant ventricular arrhythmias.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on pharmacologic therapies, coronary revascularization, radiofrequency ablation, surgical ablation, and ICDs.
Main Results:
- Pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapies often yield unacceptable long-term results.
- ICDs demonstrate potential as a primary or complementary therapy.
Conclusions:
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) should be strongly considered for patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
- Early ICD implantation may be justified as a first-line treatment.
Abstract:
In considering alternatives to the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) in patients with malignant ventricular arrhythmias, both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies are available. Unfortunately, both pharmacologic methods (even when therapy is individualized and optimized) and nonpharmacologic methods (including coronary revascularization and radiofrequency or surgical ablation) yield long-term results that are unacceptable for many patients. Thus, the ICD should be strongly considered as complementary therapy, even when alternative methods are selected. More importantly, early implantation of an ICD often may be justified as the first therapeutic alternative, rather than as complementary therapy, in patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
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