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Depression and smoking initiation among US Latinos
L G Escobedo1, D G Kirch, R F Anda
1Cardiovascular Health Studies Branch, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|January 1, 1996
Summary
Depression is linked to starting smoking early in life for Hispanic youth. This includes individuals of Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban descent, highlighting the need for early intervention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Mental Health
Background:
- Depression is a significant public health concern.
- Smoking initiation remains a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality.
- Understanding risk factors for smoking initiation is crucial for prevention efforts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the association between depression and smoking initiation.
- To investigate this relationship among specific Hispanic ethnic groups (Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban) in the U.S.
- To determine if depressive states increase the risk of initiating smoking during formative years.
Main Methods:
- Utilized survey data to assess smoking initiation.
- Calculated incidence of smoking initiation and odds ratios for ever smoking.
- Examined the prevalence of smoking initiation in relation to depressed mood and history of major depression.
Main Results:
- Depressed mood, a history of major depression, or both were associated with increased risks of smoking initiation.
- This association was observed across childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood.
- Findings indicate a potential early-onset relationship between depressive states and smoking initiation.
Conclusions:
- The relationship between depression and smoking initiation appears to be established early in life.
- Depressive states may be a significant risk factor for early smoking initiation among Hispanic youth.
- Further research is warranted to confirm these associations and inform targeted interventions.