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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

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Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
Medical management of cerebral metastases
1Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
|July 1, 1996
Abstract:
Brain edema, seizures, and venous thromboembolism are frequently encountered complications of cerebral metastases that result in increased morbidity and mortality. Effective medical management of these complications with steroids, anticonvulsants, and anticoagulants can result in symptomatic improvement and a better quality of life for these patients. However, these medical therapies should be administered only when indicated as each is associated with potentially serious toxicity.

