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Related Experiment Videos

Low birthweight and neuromotor development: a population based, controlled study

K Sommerfelt1, B Ellertsen, T Markestad

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Bergen, Norway.

Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|May 1, 1996
PubMed
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Low birthweight (LBW) boys showed some neuromotor delays, particularly in balance, while LBW girls performed comparably to controls. Most LBW preschoolers maintain essential motor functions for daily activities.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Child Health

Background:

  • Low birthweight (LBW) is a significant risk factor for developmental impairments.
  • Understanding neuromotor development in LBW children is crucial for early intervention.
  • Previous research indicates potential challenges in motor skills for LBW populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between low birthweight and preschool neuromotor development.
  • To identify predictive factors for neuromotor outcomes in LBW children.
  • To compare neuromotor performance between LBW and normal birthweight children.

Main Methods:

  • A population-based study comparing 144 five-year-old LBW children (<2000g) with 163 normal birthweight controls.
  • Utilized the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales to assess motor skills (balance, eye-hand coordination, locomotion).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Conducted neurological examinations to identify minor neurological signs and specific reflexes.

    • Main Results:

    • LBW boys exhibited more impaired balance (OR 5.5) and increased minor neurological signs compared to controls.
    • LBW girls showed increased ankle tone/leg hyperreflexia but comparable overall motor skills.
    • Small head circumference in LBW boys correlated with neurological signs; lack of breastmilk with impaired balance.

    Conclusions:

    • Most low birthweight preschoolers demonstrate intact motor functions essential for daily life.
    • Specific neuromotor challenges exist in LBW boys, influenced by factors like head circumference and feeding.
    • Targeted monitoring may benefit LBW boys with specific risk factors.