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The USDA Forest Service pesticide spray behavior and application development program--an overview

J W Barry1

  • 1USDA Forest Service, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
|June 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

The USDA Forest Service researched safer insecticides and application methods for over 30 years. This work, focusing on reduced environmental impact, may benefit mosquito control efforts.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Entomology
  • Pesticide Research

Background:

  • The USDA Forest Service has a long-standing research program on insecticides, initiated after banning dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT) in 1964.
  • Focus shifted to less persistent insecticides with reduced environmental impact on non-target organisms.
  • Research spans over three decades, evolving from chemical substitutes to biological and biorational agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review USDA Forest Service research on insecticide performance, environmental fate, and application technology.
  • To explore the applicability of forestry insecticide research to mosquito control programs.
  • To highlight advancements in developing and applying safer pest control agents.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated insecticide monitoring, detection, and sampling techniques.

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  • Studied application systems, atmospheric influences, and spray deposition.
  • Examined nozzle technology, atomization, evaporation, and environmental fate modeling.

    • Main Results:

    • Developed and refined application technologies for efficient and effective insecticide use.
    • Gained understanding of environmental dispersion, fate, and impact of various insecticides.
    • Advanced knowledge on biological insecticides and biorational control agents.

    Conclusions:

    • The USDA Forest Service's extensive research provides a valuable foundation for improving pest control strategies.
    • Findings on less persistent insecticides and advanced application methods are potentially transferable to mosquito control.
    • Continued research is essential for developing sustainable and environmentally sound pest management solutions.